Involved Source Filesposition.goserialize.go
Package token defines constants representing the lexical tokens of the Go
programming language and basic operations on tokens (printing, predicates).
Code Examples
package main
import (
"fmt"
"go/ast"
"go/parser"
"go/token"
)
func main() {
fset := token.NewFileSet()
const src = `package main
import "fmt"
import "go/token"
//line :1:5
type p = token.Pos
const bad = token.NoPos
//line fake.go:42:11
func ok(pos p) bool {
return pos != bad
}
/*line :7:9*/func main() {
fmt.Println(ok(bad) == bad.IsValid())
}
`
f, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, "main.go", src, 0)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
// Print the location and kind of each declaration in f.
for _, decl := range f.Decls {
// Get the filename, line, and column back via the file set.
// We get both the relative and absolute position.
// The relative position is relative to the last line directive.
// The absolute position is the exact position in the source.
pos := decl.Pos()
relPosition := fset.Position(pos)
absPosition := fset.PositionFor(pos, false)
// Either a FuncDecl or GenDecl, since we exit on error.
kind := "func"
if gen, ok := decl.(*ast.GenDecl); ok {
kind = gen.Tok.String()
}
// If the relative and absolute positions differ, show both.
fmtPosition := relPosition.String()
if relPosition != absPosition {
fmtPosition += "[" + absPosition.String() + "]"
}
fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n", fmtPosition, kind)
}
}
Package-Level Type Names (total 8, in which 5 are exported)
/* sort exporteds by: | */
A File is a handle for a file belonging to a FileSet.
A File has a name, size, and line offset table.
// Pos value range for this file is [base...base+size]
infos[]lineInfo
// lines contains the offset of the first character for each line (the first entry is always 0)
lines and infos are protected by mutex
// file name as provided to AddFile
set*FileSet
// file size as provided to AddFile
AddLine adds the line offset for a new line.
The line offset must be larger than the offset for the previous line
and smaller than the file size; otherwise the line offset is ignored.
AddLineColumnInfo adds alternative file, line, and column number
information for a given file offset. The offset must be larger
than the offset for the previously added alternative line info
and smaller than the file size; otherwise the information is
ignored.
AddLineColumnInfo is typically used to register alternative position
information for line directives such as //line filename:line:column.
AddLineInfo is like AddLineColumnInfo with a column = 1 argument.
It is here for backward-compatibility for code prior to Go 1.11.
Base returns the base offset of file f as registered with AddFile.
Line returns the line number for the given file position p;
p must be a Pos value in that file or NoPos.
LineCount returns the number of lines in file f.
LineStart returns the Pos value of the start of the specified line.
It ignores any alternative positions set using AddLineColumnInfo.
LineStart panics if the 1-based line number is invalid.
MergeLine merges a line with the following line. It is akin to replacing
the newline character at the end of the line with a space (to not change the
remaining offsets). To obtain the line number, consult e.g. Position.Line.
MergeLine will panic if given an invalid line number.
Name returns the file name of file f as registered with AddFile.
Offset returns the offset for the given file position p;
p must be a valid Pos value in that file.
f.Offset(f.Pos(offset)) == offset.
Pos returns the Pos value for the given file offset;
the offset must be <= f.Size().
f.Pos(f.Offset(p)) == p.
Position returns the Position value for the given file position p.
Calling f.Position(p) is equivalent to calling f.PositionFor(p, true).
PositionFor returns the Position value for the given file position p.
If adjusted is set, the position may be adjusted by position-altering
//line comments; otherwise those comments are ignored.
p must be a Pos value in f or NoPos.
SetLines sets the line offsets for a file and reports whether it succeeded.
The line offsets are the offsets of the first character of each line;
for instance for the content "ab\nc\n" the line offsets are {0, 3}.
An empty file has an empty line offset table.
Each line offset must be larger than the offset for the previous line
and smaller than the file size; otherwise SetLines fails and returns
false.
Callers must not mutate the provided slice after SetLines returns.
SetLinesForContent sets the line offsets for the given file content.
It ignores position-altering //line comments.
Size returns the size of file f as registered with AddFile.
(*T) position(p Pos, adjusted bool) (pos Position)
unpack returns the filename and line and column number for a file offset.
If adjusted is set, unpack will return the filename and line information
possibly adjusted by //line comments; otherwise those comments are ignored.
func (*FileSet).AddFile(filename string, base, size int) *File
func (*FileSet).File(p Pos) (f *File)
func (*FileSet).file(p Pos) *File
func searchFiles(a []*File, x int) int
A FileSet represents a set of source files.
Methods of file sets are synchronized; multiple goroutines
may invoke them concurrently.
The byte offsets for each file in a file set are mapped into
distinct (integer) intervals, one interval [base, base+size]
per file. Base represents the first byte in the file, and size
is the corresponding file size. A Pos value is a value in such
an interval. By determining the interval a Pos value belongs
to, the file, its file base, and thus the byte offset (position)
the Pos value is representing can be computed.
When adding a new file, a file base must be provided. That can
be any integer value that is past the end of any interval of any
file already in the file set. For convenience, FileSet.Base provides
such a value, which is simply the end of the Pos interval of the most
recently added file, plus one. Unless there is a need to extend an
interval later, using the FileSet.Base should be used as argument
for FileSet.AddFile.
// base offset for the next file
// list of files in the order added to the set
// cache of last file looked up
// protects the file set
AddFile adds a new file with a given filename, base offset, and file size
to the file set s and returns the file. Multiple files may have the same
name. The base offset must not be smaller than the FileSet's Base(), and
size must not be negative. As a special case, if a negative base is provided,
the current value of the FileSet's Base() is used instead.
Adding the file will set the file set's Base() value to base + size + 1
as the minimum base value for the next file. The following relationship
exists between a Pos value p for a given file offset offs:
int(p) = base + offs
with offs in the range [0, size] and thus p in the range [base, base+size].
For convenience, File.Pos may be used to create file-specific position
values from a file offset.
Base returns the minimum base offset that must be provided to
AddFile when adding the next file.
File returns the file that contains the position p.
If no such file is found (for instance for p == NoPos),
the result is nil.
Iterate calls f for the files in the file set in the order they were added
until f returns false.
Position converts a Pos p in the fileset into a Position value.
Calling s.Position(p) is equivalent to calling s.PositionFor(p, true).
PositionFor converts a Pos p in the fileset into a Position value.
If adjusted is set, the position may be adjusted by position-altering
//line comments; otherwise those comments are ignored.
p must be a Pos value in s or NoPos.
Read calls decode to deserialize a file set into s; s must not be nil.
Write calls encode to serialize the file set s.
(*T) file(p Pos) *File
func NewFileSet() *FileSet
Pos is a compact encoding of a source position within a file set.
It can be converted into a Position for a more convenient, but much
larger, representation.
The Pos value for a given file is a number in the range [base, base+size],
where base and size are specified when a file is added to the file set.
The difference between a Pos value and the corresponding file base
corresponds to the byte offset of that position (represented by the Pos value)
from the beginning of the file. Thus, the file base offset is the Pos value
representing the first byte in the file.
To create the Pos value for a specific source offset (measured in bytes),
first add the respective file to the current file set using FileSet.AddFile
and then call File.Pos(offset) for that file. Given a Pos value p
for a specific file set fset, the corresponding Position value is
obtained by calling fset.Position(p).
Pos values can be compared directly with the usual comparison operators:
If two Pos values p and q are in the same file, comparing p and q is
equivalent to comparing the respective source file offsets. If p and q
are in different files, p < q is true if the file implied by p was added
to the respective file set before the file implied by q.
IsValid reports whether the position is valid.
func (*File).LineStart(line int) Pos
func (*File).Pos(offset int) Pos
func (*File).Line(p Pos) int
func (*File).Offset(p Pos) int
func (*File).Position(p Pos) (pos Position)
func (*File).PositionFor(p Pos, adjusted bool) (pos Position)
func (*FileSet).File(p Pos) (f *File)
func (*FileSet).Position(p Pos) (pos Position)
func (*FileSet).PositionFor(p Pos, adjusted bool) (pos Position)
func (*File).position(p Pos, adjusted bool) (pos Position)
func (*FileSet).file(p Pos) *File
const NoPos
Position describes an arbitrary source position
including the file, line, and column location.
A Position is valid if the line number is > 0.
// column number, starting at 1 (character count)
// filename, if any
// line number, starting at 1
// offset, starting at 0
IsValid reports whether the position is valid.
String returns a string in one of several forms:
file:line:column valid position with file name
file:line valid position with file name but no column (column == 0)
line:column valid position without file name
line valid position without file name and no column (column == 0)
file invalid position with file name
- invalid position without file name
T : fmt.Stringer
T : context.stringer
T : os/signal.stringer
T : runtime.stringer
func (*File).Position(p Pos) (pos Position)
func (*File).PositionFor(p Pos, adjusted bool) (pos Position)
func (*FileSet).Position(p Pos) (pos Position)
func (*FileSet).PositionFor(p Pos, adjusted bool) (pos Position)
func (*File).position(p Pos, adjusted bool) (pos Position)
A lineInfo object describes alternative file, line, and column
number information (such as provided via a //line directive)
for a given file offset.
ColumnintFilenamestringLineint
fields are exported to make them accessible to gob
func searchLineInfos(a []lineInfo, x int) int
Package-Level Functions (total 9, in which 5 are exported)
IsExported reports whether name starts with an upper-case letter.
IsIdentifier reports whether name is a Go identifier, that is, a non-empty
string made up of letters, digits, and underscores, where the first character
is not a digit. Keywords are not identifiers.
IsKeyword reports whether name is a Go keyword, such as "func" or "return".
Lookup maps an identifier to its keyword token or IDENT (if not a keyword).
Package-Level Constants (total 91, in which 85 are exported)
Operators and delimiters
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
Keywords
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
A set of constants for precedence-based expression parsing.
Non-operators have lowest precedence, followed by operators
starting with precedence 1 up to unary operators. The highest
precedence serves as "catch-all" precedence for selector,
indexing, and other operator and delimiter tokens.
Identifiers and basic type literals
(these tokens stand for classes of literals)
The list of tokens.
Special tokens
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
A set of constants for precedence-based expression parsing.
Non-operators have lowest precedence, followed by operators
starting with precedence 1 up to unary operators. The highest
precedence serves as "catch-all" precedence for selector,
indexing, and other operator and delimiter tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The zero value for Pos is NoPos; there is no file and line information
associated with it, and NoPos.IsValid() is false. NoPos is always
smaller than any other Pos value. The corresponding Position value
for NoPos is the zero value for Position.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
A set of constants for precedence-based expression parsing.
Non-operators have lowest precedence, followed by operators
starting with precedence 1 up to unary operators. The highest
precedence serves as "catch-all" precedence for selector,
indexing, and other operator and delimiter tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
The list of tokens.
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