Involved Source Files
Package anypb contains generated types for google/protobuf/any.proto.
The Any message is a dynamic representation of any other message value.
It is functionally a tuple of the full name of the remote message type and
the serialized bytes of the remote message value.
Constructing an Any
An Any message containing another message value is constructed using New:
any, err := anypb.New(m)
if err != nil {
... // handle error
}
... // make use of any
Unmarshaling an Any
With a populated Any message, the underlying message can be serialized into
a remote concrete message value in a few ways.
If the exact concrete type is known, then a new (or pre-existing) instance
of that message can be passed to the UnmarshalTo method:
m := new(foopb.MyMessage)
if err := any.UnmarshalTo(m); err != nil {
... // handle error
}
... // make use of m
If the exact concrete type is not known, then the UnmarshalNew method can be
used to unmarshal the contents into a new instance of the remote message type:
m, err := any.UnmarshalNew()
if err != nil {
... // handle error
}
... // make use of m
UnmarshalNew uses the global type registry to resolve the message type and
construct a new instance of that message to unmarshal into. In order for a
message type to appear in the global registry, the Go type representing that
protobuf message type must be linked into the Go binary. For messages
generated by protoc-gen-go, this is achieved through an import of the
generated Go package representing a .proto file.
A common pattern with UnmarshalNew is to use a type switch with the resulting
proto.Message value:
switch m := m.(type) {
case *foopb.MyMessage:
... // make use of m as a *foopb.MyMessage
case *barpb.OtherMessage:
... // make use of m as a *barpb.OtherMessage
case *bazpb.SomeMessage:
... // make use of m as a *bazpb.SomeMessage
}
This pattern ensures that the generated packages containing the message types
listed in the case clauses are linked into the Go binary and therefore also
registered in the global registry.
Type checking an Any
In order to type check whether an Any message represents some other message,
then use the MessageIs method:
if any.MessageIs((*foopb.MyMessage)(nil)) {
... // make use of any, knowing that it contains a foopb.MyMessage
}
The MessageIs method can also be used with an allocated instance of the target
message type if the intention is to unmarshal into it if the type matches:
m := new(foopb.MyMessage)
if any.MessageIs(m) {
if err := any.UnmarshalTo(m); err != nil {
... // handle error
}
... // make use of m
}
Package-Level Type Names (only one, which is exported)
/* sort exporteds by: | */
`Any` contains an arbitrary serialized protocol buffer message along with a
URL that describes the type of the serialized message.
Protobuf library provides support to pack/unpack Any values in the form
of utility functions or additional generated methods of the Any type.
Example 1: Pack and unpack a message in C++.
Foo foo = ...;
Any any;
any.PackFrom(foo);
...
if (any.UnpackTo(&foo)) {
...
}
Example 2: Pack and unpack a message in Java.
Foo foo = ...;
Any any = Any.pack(foo);
...
if (any.is(Foo.class)) {
foo = any.unpack(Foo.class);
}
Example 3: Pack and unpack a message in Python.
foo = Foo(...)
any = Any()
any.Pack(foo)
...
if any.Is(Foo.DESCRIPTOR):
any.Unpack(foo)
...
Example 4: Pack and unpack a message in Go
foo := &pb.Foo{...}
any, err := anypb.New(foo)
if err != nil {
...
}
...
foo := &pb.Foo{}
if err := any.UnmarshalTo(foo); err != nil {
...
}
The pack methods provided by protobuf library will by default use
'type.googleapis.com/full.type.name' as the type URL and the unpack
methods only use the fully qualified type name after the last '/'
in the type URL, for example "foo.bar.com/x/y.z" will yield type
name "y.z".
JSON
====
The JSON representation of an `Any` value uses the regular
representation of the deserialized, embedded message, with an
additional field `@type` which contains the type URL. Example:
package google.profile;
message Person {
string first_name = 1;
string last_name = 2;
}
{
"@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.profile.Person",
"firstName": <string>,
"lastName": <string>
}
If the embedded message type is well-known and has a custom JSON
representation, that representation will be embedded adding a field
`value` which holds the custom JSON in addition to the `@type`
field. Example (for message [google.protobuf.Duration][]):
{
"@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Duration",
"value": "1.212s"
}
A URL/resource name that uniquely identifies the type of the serialized
protocol buffer message. This string must contain at least
one "/" character. The last segment of the URL's path must represent
the fully qualified name of the type (as in
`path/google.protobuf.Duration`). The name should be in a canonical form
(e.g., leading "." is not accepted).
In practice, teams usually precompile into the binary all types that they
expect it to use in the context of Any. However, for URLs which use the
scheme `http`, `https`, or no scheme, one can optionally set up a type
server that maps type URLs to message definitions as follows:
* If no scheme is provided, `https` is assumed.
* An HTTP GET on the URL must yield a [google.protobuf.Type][]
value in binary format, or produce an error.
* Applications are allowed to cache lookup results based on the
URL, or have them precompiled into a binary to avoid any
lookup. Therefore, binary compatibility needs to be preserved
on changes to types. (Use versioned type names to manage
breaking changes.)
Note: this functionality is not currently available in the official
protobuf release, and it is not used for type URLs beginning with
type.googleapis.com.
Schemes other than `http`, `https` (or the empty scheme) might be
used with implementation specific semantics.
Must be a valid serialized protocol buffer of the above specified type.
sizeCacheprotoimpl.SizeCachestateprotoimpl.MessageStateunknownFieldsprotoimpl.UnknownFields
Deprecated: Use Any.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
(*T) GetTypeUrl() string(*T) GetValue() []byte
MarshalFrom marshals m into x as the underlying message.
MessageIs reports whether the underlying message is of the same type as m.
MessageName reports the full name of the underlying message,
returning an empty string if invalid.
(*T) ProtoMessage()(*T) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message(*T) Reset()(*T) String() string
UnmarshalNew unmarshals the contents of the underlying message of x into
a newly allocated message of the specified type.
It reports an error if the underlying message type could not be resolved.
UnmarshalTo unmarshals the contents of the underlying message of x into m.
It resets m before performing the unmarshal operation.
It reports an error if m is not of the right message type.
*T : google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect.ProtoMessage
*T : google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoiface.MessageV1
*T : fmt.Stringer
*T : google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/impl.messageV1
*T : context.stringer
*T : os/signal.stringer
*T : runtime.stringer
func New(src proto.Message) (*Any, error)
func github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes.MarshalAny(m proto.Message) (*anypb.Any, error)
func MarshalFrom(dst *Any, src proto.Message, opts proto.MarshalOptions) error
func UnmarshalNew(src *Any, opts proto.UnmarshalOptions) (dst proto.Message, err error)
func UnmarshalTo(src *Any, dst proto.Message, opts proto.UnmarshalOptions) error
func github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes.AnyMessageName(any *anypb.Any) (string, error)
func github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes.Empty(any *anypb.Any) (proto.Message, error)
func github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes.Is(any *anypb.Any, m proto.Message) bool
func github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes.UnmarshalAny(any *anypb.Any, m proto.Message) error
func github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes.anyMessageName(any *anypb.Any) (protoreflect.FullName, error)
Package-Level Functions (total 7, in which 4 are exported)
MarshalFrom marshals src into dst as the underlying message
using the provided marshal options.
If no options are specified, call dst.MarshalFrom instead.
New marshals src into a new Any instance.
UnmarshalNew unmarshals the underlying message from src into dst,
which is newly created message using a type resolved from the type URL.
The message type is resolved according to opt.Resolver,
which should implement protoregistry.MessageTypeResolver.
It reports an error if the underlying message type could not be resolved.
If no options are specified, call src.UnmarshalNew instead.
UnmarshalTo unmarshals the underlying message from src into dst
using the provided unmarshal options.
It reports an error if dst is not of the right message type.
If no options are specified, call src.UnmarshalTo instead.
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