Involved Source Files
Package timestamppb contains generated types for google/protobuf/timestamp.proto.
The Timestamp message represents a timestamp,
an instant in time since the Unix epoch (January 1st, 1970).
Conversion to a Go Time
The AsTime method can be used to convert a Timestamp message to a
standard Go time.Time value in UTC:
t := ts.AsTime()
... // make use of t as a time.Time
Converting to a time.Time is a common operation so that the extensive
set of time-based operations provided by the time package can be leveraged.
See https://golang.org/pkg/time for more information.
The AsTime method performs the conversion on a best-effort basis. Timestamps
with denormal values (e.g., nanoseconds beyond 0 and 99999999, inclusive)
are normalized during the conversion to a time.Time. To manually check for
invalid Timestamps per the documented limitations in timestamp.proto,
additionally call the CheckValid method:
if err := ts.CheckValid(); err != nil {
... // handle error
}
Conversion from a Go Time
The timestamppb.New function can be used to construct a Timestamp message
from a standard Go time.Time value:
ts := timestamppb.New(t)
... // make use of ts as a *timestamppb.Timestamp
In order to construct a Timestamp representing the current time, use Now:
ts := timestamppb.Now()
... // make use of ts as a *timestamppb.Timestamp
Package-Level Type Names (only one, which is exported)
/* sort exporteds by: | */
A Timestamp represents a point in time independent of any time zone or local
calendar, encoded as a count of seconds and fractions of seconds at
nanosecond resolution. The count is relative to an epoch at UTC midnight on
January 1, 1970, in the proleptic Gregorian calendar which extends the
Gregorian calendar backwards to year one.
All minutes are 60 seconds long. Leap seconds are "smeared" so that no leap
second table is needed for interpretation, using a [24-hour linear
smear](https://developers.google.com/time/smear).
The range is from 0001-01-01T00:00:00Z to 9999-12-31T23:59:59.999999999Z. By
restricting to that range, we ensure that we can convert to and from [RFC
3339](https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3339.txt) date strings.
# Examples
Example 1: Compute Timestamp from POSIX `time()`.
Timestamp timestamp;
timestamp.set_seconds(time(NULL));
timestamp.set_nanos(0);
Example 2: Compute Timestamp from POSIX `gettimeofday()`.
struct timeval tv;
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
Timestamp timestamp;
timestamp.set_seconds(tv.tv_sec);
timestamp.set_nanos(tv.tv_usec * 1000);
Example 3: Compute Timestamp from Win32 `GetSystemTimeAsFileTime()`.
FILETIME ft;
GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&ft);
UINT64 ticks = (((UINT64)ft.dwHighDateTime) << 32) | ft.dwLowDateTime;
// A Windows tick is 100 nanoseconds. Windows epoch 1601-01-01T00:00:00Z
// is 11644473600 seconds before Unix epoch 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.
Timestamp timestamp;
timestamp.set_seconds((INT64) ((ticks / 10000000) - 11644473600LL));
timestamp.set_nanos((INT32) ((ticks % 10000000) * 100));
Example 4: Compute Timestamp from Java `System.currentTimeMillis()`.
long millis = System.currentTimeMillis();
Timestamp timestamp = Timestamp.newBuilder().setSeconds(millis / 1000)
.setNanos((int) ((millis % 1000) * 1000000)).build();
Example 5: Compute Timestamp from Java `Instant.now()`.
Instant now = Instant.now();
Timestamp timestamp =
Timestamp.newBuilder().setSeconds(now.getEpochSecond())
.setNanos(now.getNano()).build();
Example 6: Compute Timestamp from current time in Python.
timestamp = Timestamp()
timestamp.GetCurrentTime()
# JSON Mapping
In JSON format, the Timestamp type is encoded as a string in the
[RFC 3339](https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3339.txt) format. That is, the
format is "{year}-{month}-{day}T{hour}:{min}:{sec}[.{frac_sec}]Z"
where {year} is always expressed using four digits while {month}, {day},
{hour}, {min}, and {sec} are zero-padded to two digits each. The fractional
seconds, which can go up to 9 digits (i.e. up to 1 nanosecond resolution),
are optional. The "Z" suffix indicates the timezone ("UTC"); the timezone
is required. A proto3 JSON serializer should always use UTC (as indicated by
"Z") when printing the Timestamp type and a proto3 JSON parser should be
able to accept both UTC and other timezones (as indicated by an offset).
For example, "2017-01-15T01:30:15.01Z" encodes 15.01 seconds past
01:30 UTC on January 15, 2017.
In JavaScript, one can convert a Date object to this format using the
standard
[toISOString()](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date/toISOString)
method. In Python, a standard `datetime.datetime` object can be converted
to this format using
[`strftime`](https://docs.python.org/2/library/time.html#time.strftime) with
the time format spec '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ'. Likewise, in Java, one can use
the Joda Time's [`ISODateTimeFormat.dateTime()`](
http://www.joda.org/joda-time/apidocs/org/joda/time/format/ISODateTimeFormat.html#dateTime%2D%2D
) to obtain a formatter capable of generating timestamps in this format.
Non-negative fractions of a second at nanosecond resolution. Negative
second values with fractions must still have non-negative nanos values
that count forward in time. Must be from 0 to 999,999,999
inclusive.
Represents seconds of UTC time since Unix epoch
1970-01-01T00:00:00Z. Must be from 0001-01-01T00:00:00Z to
9999-12-31T23:59:59Z inclusive.
sizeCacheprotoimpl.SizeCachestateprotoimpl.MessageStateunknownFieldsprotoimpl.UnknownFields
AsTime converts x to a time.Time.
CheckValid returns an error if the timestamp is invalid.
In particular, it checks whether the value represents a date that is
in the range of 0001-01-01T00:00:00Z to 9999-12-31T23:59:59Z inclusive.
An error is reported for a nil Timestamp.
Deprecated: Use Timestamp.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
(*T) GetNanos() int32(*T) GetSeconds() int64
IsValid reports whether the timestamp is valid.
It is equivalent to CheckValid == nil.
(*T) ProtoMessage()(*T) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message(*T) Reset()(*T) String() string(*T) check() uint
*T : google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect.ProtoMessage
*T : google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoiface.MessageV1
*T : fmt.Stringer
*T : google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/impl.messageV1
*T : context.stringer
*T : os/signal.stringer
*T : runtime.stringer
func New(t time.Time) *Timestamp
func Now() *Timestamp
func github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes.TimestampNow() *timestamppb.Timestamp
func github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes.TimestampProto(t time.Time) (*timestamppb.Timestamp, error)
func github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes.Timestamp(ts *timestamppb.Timestamp) (time.Time, error)
func github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes.TimestampString(ts *timestamppb.Timestamp) string
func github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes.validateTimestamp(ts *timestamppb.Timestamp) error
Package-Level Functions (total 5, in which 2 are exported)
New constructs a new Timestamp from the provided time.Time.
Now constructs a new Timestamp from the current time.
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